Get a Better Understanding About GIC Rates


In Canada there is a type of investment called a guaranteed investment certificate. This investment offers the investor a rate of return that is guaranteed, over a fixed period of time. For example, if invested for three years the rate of return will be 25% regardless of what occurs in the markets. Because of the GIC rates, this has become quite a popular type of investment within the Canadian banking industry.

The main draw card of the guaranteed investment certificates or GICs is that the rate of return is guaranteed. A lot of people look at this as a great way to invest their money in something they are sure will give them a good return as opposed to stocks or bonds which while able to give a large rate of return can also yield a low rate of return because of the volatile markets which they are set in. Because of the nature of guaranteed investment certificates they are seen as a low risk investment unlike the stocks and bonds which are seen as a high investment.

In terms of the GIC rates that are used, the percentage is often dependent upon the type of certificate as well as the length of time that the certificate is invested for. For example, you will have a higher rate of return and rate of interest earned if you leave the GIC invested for ten years as opposed to three years. The length of time one invests for can vary from six months to ten years. It is all dependent upon the personal choice of the investor.

Another contributing factor that helps to determine the interest rate of the guaranteed investment certificate is the interest rate that has been specified by the Bank of Canada. These rates cannot be altered and will have a heavy influence on the rate of interest earned for each certificate.

However if you opt for the market growth or stock indexed guaranteed investment certificate, your interest rate is determined by the amount of growth of a specific stock within the market. This type of certificate is also seen to be a low risk investment when compared with stocks and bonds but can also be seen as slightly high risk when compared to the standard GIC.

If the stock makes big gains then the likelihood of having a great amount of interest is certain. However should the stock not make any gains or even make losses for a certain period, you can have a zero percentage balance of interest. Another drawback is that you can only have a maximum of 25% return over a period of three years.

Whether you go for the registered or non-registered guarantee investment certificate, it is definitely a safer way to ensure that the money that you invest will yield a good return of investment after a number of years.

Once the certificate matures, you can always decide if you want to cash it in or renew it for another period of time. Make sure that you get good GIC rates.

When you’re deciding to buy a house, some of the factors that you have to take into account are mortgage rates. As mortgage rates are important for home-buyers, GIC rates are important for investors. If you’re interested in a customized financial plan, remember to visit us.

GIC FAQ:

Question: If I were to invest in GIC RRSP, can it be withdrawn without penalty if used to purchase a home?
I’m considering transferring my RRSP funds to a 5 year GIC RRSP within my banking institution. The interest rates are simply much higher than my RRSP. My intent is to use this money towards a home purchase in 2 to 3 years and I was wondering if there is any disadvantage or tax penalty involved in such a move.

Answer: There is no tax consequences as long as you keep the funds in a registered RRSP account. You can even transfer between financial institutions. If you qualify you may withdraw up to $25,000 from your RRSP tax free but if you cancel your 5 year GIC there may be penalties. Check with your financial institution.

Question: How to claim U.S foreign tax credit on Canadian GIC investment income?
I have to file tax returns for both U.S and Canada. I’m a Canadian but is treated as U.S resident alien for the past year. I have T5 for the GIC investment income, do you know how much I can get the U.S foreign tax credit from that income?

Answer: A foreign tax credit goes on line 51 of a form 1040. You might also need to fill out form 1116.

Question: 5 Year GIC Help? What is a GIC?
I just put $1510 into a 5 year plan. I Want to know at the end of the 5 years can I just take the money and interest and run or is it like something to do with retirement?

Answer: GICs are very similar to bonds. After the term is finished (in this case the term would be 5 years) you are free to walk away with the original investment and the interest that the investment has accumulated. So you get to keep the interest and the $1510. It does not have to do with retirement.

Question: How much do you invest in GIC’s each year?
Usually, I’ve been putting away my tax returns once I get them but this year I’m hoping to put away a few thousand more. Would you suggest a GIC for more then 1000? Or something else, as long as it’s outside a RRSP.

Answer: It’s all a matter of risk tolerance. I don’t buy any GIC’s because the interest paid is too low.

Question: Need Help Doing Interest On a 5 Year GIC?
So the Amount Invested Was $1,510

Year 1 Interest Rate Is 0.5000
Year 2 Interest Rate Is 1.2500
Year 3 Interest Rate Is 2.5000
Year 4 Interest Rate Is 2.7500
Year 5 Interest Rate Is 5.0000

I want To Know if I Leave it There For the Full 5 Years with out Ever Touching It How Much Am I Going to Make?

Answer: If the rates are in percent then $1,510×5%=$1,585. A gain of around $75.50

Question: Interest gain on a GIC do I have to claim?
My child’s grandma passed away she left some money behind for him. The estate put it into a GIC in his name but in C/o myself since he is underage. My question is do I have to pay the interest gained on this? We got a T4 (or whatever it is) showing us interest to claim. Is this right since its not really our in the first place? And who got to claim the investment in the first place, the estate?

Answer: The estate never ‘claimed’ the investment, whatever you mean by that. They made the investment, but the benefit was solely for your child. Unfortunately, if they paced the GIC in your name jointly, you will have to pay the tax. It should have been placed in the child’s name in trust, which would have kept the interest in the trust and to his account.

The estate has the option of taxing the income in the estate, which is what they should have done instead of issuing a T3. You can advise them to do this for next year. It’s called a designation under subsection 104(13.1) of the Tax Code.

Question: What kind of GIC should I get?
I am 15 and I am wanting to put my money in a GIC. Which GIC would get me the most amount of money in the shorter period of time? I am going to put in 1,000 dollars for at least a year.

Answer: GIC’s don’t pay much in interest. Speak to a financial professional and look at a better investment like a mutual fund or Segregated Fund or something the returns will likely be higher. Otherwise, find a market linked GIC….you can get all of the gains, but none of the losses of the market.

Question: If taxes are collected on GIC’s what is the percentage that is taken?

Answer: Income taxes are not normally withheld by the financial institution paying interest on the capital invested in GIC’s. This interest is however subject to personal income tax if you are a resident of Canada. The amount of tax that you will pay on this interest income is a function of your personal circumstances including the level of income you earn from all sources inclusive of the interest earned on any GICs. It will also depend on your province of residence since, total marginal income tax rates vary by province.

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